目 錄 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
I- 分冊目標(biāo) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 分冊的目標(biāo) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.2 適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及技術(shù)文件參考......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
II- 質(zhì)量保證 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
III- 對環(huán)境相關(guān)條款的遵守 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
3.1 組織的一般原則 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
3.2 工地施工過程中的環(huán)境保護(hù) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.3 在工程中對副產(chǎn)品和可回收產(chǎn)品的使用 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.4 工地施工過程中土壤和水的污染 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11
3.4.1 材料污染的情況在合同中有所預(yù)見 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
3.4.2 材料污染在合同中沒有預(yù)見 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11
3.5 環(huán)境的改善 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
IV- 材料和產(chǎn)品的特性,、產(chǎn)地和用途........................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
4.1 材料和產(chǎn)品的許可 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.1.1 合格的材料和產(chǎn)品 .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.2 不合格的材料和產(chǎn)品....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1.3 外部檢查 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.2 特性,、產(chǎn)地和用途 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
4.2.1 土壤的轉(zhuǎn)移 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.2.2 取土場 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
4.2.3 填方材料 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
4.2.4 土方工程的上部的材料（PST） .................................................................................................................................................................... 15
4.2.5 天然的或經(jīng)處理的路下墊層材料 ................................................................................................................................................................... 15
4.2.6 腐殖土 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
4.2.7 用于土壤處理的產(chǎn)品....................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.8 表面防護(hù) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.9 水 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.10 排水裝置 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.11 替代原有部分的表面修補(bǔ)所用的材料 ........................................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.12 土工合成織物 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.2.13 圍墻 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.2.14 亂石筑基 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.2.15 其它產(chǎn)品 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
V- 工程施工方法 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
5.1 構(gòu)造物的定位 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
5.2 土方工程之前的工作 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
5.3 腐殖土 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
5.3.1 清表 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
5.3.2 臨時(shí)儲存 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
5.3.3 腐殖土覆蓋層 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
5.4 挖方 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
5.4.1 概述 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
5.4.2 使用炸藥進(jìn)行挖方 .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
5.5 取土 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
5.6 替代原有部分的表面修補(bǔ)....................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
5.7 填方下的支撐物的準(zhǔn)備 .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.8 填方 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.9 存放 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
5.10 工地的臨時(shí)凈化和排水 .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
5.11 土壤處理 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
5.12 土壤的表面保護(hù) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
5.13 土方工程的表面部分（PST） ................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
5.14 路下墊層 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
5.15 排水構(gòu)造物 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
5.16 填石 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
5.17 材料轉(zhuǎn)貯 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
5.18 施工中的排水 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
VI- 服務(wù)內(nèi)容和數(shù)量確定 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
6.1 工地的建立 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
6.2 內(nèi)部檢驗(yàn) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
6.3 土方準(zhǔn)備工作 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
6.4 腐殖土 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
6.4.1 地表清除 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
6.4.2 腐殖土覆蓋 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
6.5 清理 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
6.5.1 概述 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27
6.5.2 石挖方的分割 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
6.5.3 用爆破進(jìn)行的挖方 .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
6.6 取土 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
6.7 清洗 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
6.8 填方下面的基座準(zhǔn)備 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 30
6.9 填方 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
6.10 存放 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.11 運(yùn)輸 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.12 土壤處理 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32
6.13 土壤的表面保護(hù) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
6.14 土方工程上部（PST） ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 32
6.15 成形層 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
6.16 排水工程 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33
6.17 填石 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
6.18 方案規(guī)劃道路 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
6.19 材料轉(zhuǎn)貯 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 34
6.20 土工合成材料 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
6.21 施工數(shù)量的確定 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
6.21.1 長度 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 34
6.21.2 面積 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 35
6.21.3 體積 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 35
6.21.4 重量 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
附件 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
工作團(tuán)隊(duì)的構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38